HLRBO - Guide to Getting Started in Hunting

Written by HLRBO| 10/26/2020

Are you interested in hunting, but you weren't one of the lucky ones who have been hunting for decades with grandpa and dad? Are you looking for a sport you can enjoy and pass down to your kids? Maybe you love being outdoors and are interested in giving hunting a try. No matter the reason, if you are interested in getting your hunting feet wet, you have come to the right place. Maybe you are already a licensed hunter but have a question that you have been too embarrassed to ask. You are in the right place! 
 According to statistics from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 40 percent of the U.S. population, 16 years and older, participated in wildlife-related activities in 2016, including hunting, fishing, and wildlife-watching. 
 People have been hunting, whether for necessity or sport, literally since the beginning of time. There's even a national day for hunting! 
 Where to start 
 Before you head out to the range, remember that hunting is a huge commitment. You must commit your time, and you must buy special gear, and let's face it, you must be ready to put a lot of sweat, blood, and even some tears into hunting. 
 It starts in the classroom 
 You're going to have to hit the books if you want to start hunting. Hunting is a highly-regulated activity. You need a license to hunt wild game, including deer, turkeys, and squirrels. But, before you can get your hunting license, you'll need to take and pass a hunting education course. 
 The rules and regulations vary slightly by state, so for the specs on what your state requires when it comes to a hunting license, click here. 
 Even if your state does not require a course before you get your license, we still highly recommend it. After all, you will be dealing with a deadly weapon when hunting, and since there are so many laws surrounding hunting, it's good to brush up on them, so you don't accidentally find yourself on the wrong side of the hunting laws. Hey, maybe you'll even meet a hunting buddy in your class! 
 "What if I want to try hunting before I commit to a class?" 
 It depends on what state you live in. But, if it's allowed in your state, you have to find someone willing to take a first-timer out (easier said than done). If you'd like to try hunting before starting the process to get your license, you can buy an apprentice hunting license. This license will let you legally hunt and harvest an animal, as long as you are under the supervision of a licensed adult hunter. Apprentice licenses are only available in certain states. If your state does offer apprentice hunting licenses, we recommend getting one as a way to gauge your interest in hunting before committing.  
 If you are in a state with no apprenticeship programs available, you can always tag along with another licensed hunter. You won't actually be able to pull the trigger, but you will learn a lot. You will get a strong sense of how a hunt goes, what takes place, and other first-hand knowledge of being a hunter. 
 "Can I hunt in a state that I don't live in?" When you have completed a hunter education course, you can use the course to buy a hunting license in all 50 states and even some other countries. This is another benefit to taking a hunter's ed course, even if your state doesn't require it. There wouldn't be anything worse than getting ready for an out-of-state hunting trip and not being able to attend last-minute because you have to take an entire course before being able to get your license.
Hunting programs and communities If you thought education ended once you got passed hunter's ed, we're sorry to tell you that you're not quite ready for independence yet. Try to attend a few hunter's workshops. These workshops provide invaluable guidance and support for new hunters. You can meet new hunting friends and start to feel part of the hunting community at these workshops. 
 
Knowing your state's hunting laws and seasons 
 You get it by now: There are tons of laws of regulations surrounding hunting. What's more, there are two sets of guidelines for hunting: laws and ethics.  
 Game law violations have serious consequences that range from tickets to revoked hunting privileges or worse. 
 The best way to keep out of trouble is simply learning and following your state's hunting regulations. Start on your state's game agency's website, where you will find hunting season dates, hunting regulations, and species-specific rules. This website is where you can also buy your hunting license.  
 Hunting season dates 
 Unfortunately, you can't just walk outside and start hunting anytime you please. Anymore, at least. These days, the state's game agency will release dates that determine when you can hunt each species. Deer and big game seasons do get complicated, we must warn you, so pay close attention and check every year. Generally, these seasons will open in early fall and run through December, sometimes later. Hunting season dates are typically broken down by the method of take: bow season, rifle, shotgun season. Rifle seasons are the most popular. Seasons can be broken down further by the type of deer that is legal at a specific time—for example, altered or antlerless. Lastly, seasons can vary by county or hunting unit.  
 Hunting regulations 
 In order to keep up with all of the regulations and rules, you need to know your state's hunting regulations. Remember that the laws vary by state, so whenever you leave the state to hunt, brush up on each state's regulations. It's important to know that regulations vary by animal too.  
 Things to know before each hunt 
 Let's say you're going on a rabbit hunt. You need to know before you go: How many rabbits you're permitted to kill What type of rabbits you can kill What kind of ammunition you can use How many rabbits you can keep in your freezer before you have to start eating them or stop hunting them 
 
 "Do I need to buy a whole lot of gear to start hunting?" 
 Trust us. We get tempted by shiny new things too. We may or may not have joined a basketball team in middle school just for the shiny uniform and matching tracksuit. Anyways, yes, there's loads of beautiful hunting gear out there. Should you buy it all right away? No. You actually don't need much to get started at all. You can always borrow some gear from a friend or buy used gear when you're just getting started hunting. Dress in layers for optimal comfort. 
 A good pair of boots is one clothing item we strongly recommend purchasing before your first hunt. A good pair of boots can make or break your hunt. 
 "But, I don't have any camo.." 
 Contrary to popular belief, camouflage is not mandatory for hunting. What matters more than what you wear is your ability to stay still and conceal your profile. If you are hunting ducks, turkeys, or predators, they are the exception to the rule due to their sharp eyes. If you don't have camo, wear natural, neutral colors like green, tan, brown, or gray. 
 Rifle hunting checklist 
 Rifle Ammunition Boots Appropriate clothing, preferably in layers Water Food First aid kit  Knife Binoculars Camera Flashlight Game bags 
 Crossbow hunting checklist 
 Crossbow Arrows Quiver to hold your arrows Rangefinder  Boots Appropriate clothing, preferably in layers Water Food First aid kit  Knife Binoculars Camera Flashlight Game bags 
 
 Guns, ammo, and shooting 
 Get plenty of shooting practice Choose high-quality hunting ammo Keep shots at game within a comfortable distance 
 Buying a gun 
 Once you've been practicing your shooting and hunting for a little bit of time, it's time to buy your first gun. 
 Choose a gun based on your need and the rules in your area When you're starting, lighter calibers and smaller gauges are the way to go Practice with your gun and get comfortable handling it Don't forget to wear eye protection and ear protection when shooting 
 
 Land Conservation 
 Good etiquette is a vital part of hunting, especially when it relates to land conservation. Pick up your trash, don't destroy roadways, and leave the woods how you found them.
Finding a place to hunt 
 There are a few ways to go about finding a property to hunt out. Our favorite and top recommendation is using HLRBO to find a hunting lease. 
 Set up and HLRBO.com account Type in the state and county you are looking to find a hunting lease in Browse hundreds of properties and be put in contact directly with the owner of your favorite properties Thank HLRBO, and get on your way to your new hunting lease 
 "What are the different types of hunting? What do they mean?” Big game: deer, elk, caribou, bear, boar, bison Small game: rabbit, squirrel, raccoon, skunk Furbearers: beaver, fox, pine marten, bobcat Predators: mountain lion, wolf, coyote Game birds: grouse, pheasant, dove Waterfowl: duck, geese, swan 
 
 "How do I clean my weapon?" 
 Make sure the weapon is not loaded. Remove and clean the bolt using solvent, then wipe clean. Clean bore as per manufacturer's instructions, be careful to only use the gun manufacturer's solvents. Run patches through the barrel until the patches come out clean. Finish by running oiled patch through barrel. Wipe down exterior of action and barrel with a light coat of oil. 
 
 Enjoy a safe and productive hunting season, and have fun!
Landowners Online! Just now
A landowner you have reached out to on HLRBO is currently online.

View Landowners Online