Spring Turkey Hunting in Missouri

Written by HLRBO - Cookie Lithyouvong| 4/24/2023

The Landscape 

Missouri boasts a diverse range of habitats that support thriving turkey populations. From the rolling hills of the Ozarks to the fertile river bottomlands along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, wild turkeys flourish in this varied landscape. The mixture of dense forests, open fields, and agricultural lands provides ideal conditions for turkey hunting, as hunters can easily find suitable locations to set up decoys, call in turkeys, and blend into their surroundings. 

The Eastern Wild Turkey 

The Eastern wild turkey, the most abundant subspecies in Missouri, is known for its large size and vocal nature. These birds are characterized by their beautiful fan-shaped tails, iridescent feathers, and distinctive red, white, and blue heads. With their keen senses and cautious disposition, Eastern wild turkeys are a challenging yet rewarding quarry for spring turkey hunters.

Missouri's Spring Turkey Hunting Season 

The Missouri Department of Conservation sets the spring turkey hunting season each year, typically running from mid-April through early May. The season is divided into two segments: the youth spring turkey hunting weekend and the regular spring turkey hunting season. The youth weekend provides an excellent opportunity for young hunters, aged 6 to 15, to gain valuable hunting experience under the guidance of experienced mentors. 

Licensing and Regulations 

To hunt spring turkeys in Missouri, all hunters must possess a valid hunting permit, which can be purchased online, over the phone, or at any authorized vendor. Non-residents can purchase a spring turkey hunting permit specifically designed for out-of-state hunters. Additionally, all hunters born on or after January 1, 1967, must complete a hunter education course before obtaining a hunting permit.

Hunting Tactics and Techniques 

Spring turkey hunting in Missouri often involves a combination of patience, skill, and strategy. Hunters typically use decoys and turkey calls to lure in gobblers. The key to a successful hunt is scouting your hunting location before the season begins, identifying travel corridors, roosting areas, and feeding grounds. Remember to stay concealed in blinds or camouflaged clothing, as turkeys have exceptional eyesight. Calling is a crucial skill in spring turkey hunting. Familiarize yourself with various types of calls, such as box calls, slate calls, and mouth diaphragm calls. These calls mimic the sounds made by turkeys, such as yelps, clucks, and purrs, to attract gobblers and bring them into range.

Conservation and Ethics 

Responsible hunting practices are vital to maintaining healthy turkey populations and habitats. Follow all regulations set forth by the Missouri Department of Conservation, and practice ethical hunting by respecting the land, wildlife, and other hunters. Harvest only mature gobblers, leaving hens and young toms to reproduce and ensure a healthy population for future generations. 

Conclusion 

Spring turkey hunting in Missouri is a thrilling experience that immerses hunters in the beauty of the state's diverse landscape and the challenge of pursuing the elusive Eastern wild turkey. With proper planning, scouting, and a deep respect for the sport, you'll create memories that will last a lifetime and continue the rich tradition of turkey hunting in the Show-Me State.


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