The Hunter's Essential Guide to Chronic Wasting Disease: What You Need to Know Before Opening Day

Written by HLRBO - Alexandra Carter| 8/15/2024

The countdown to opening day has begun. Your rifle's sighted in, your camo is fresh, and you're dreaming of that perfect buck. But there's a silent killer stalking our deer herds that every hunter needs to know about: Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD).

What is CWD?

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological illness affecting cervids (members of the deer family), including white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, and moose. Caused by abnormal proteins called prions, CWD attacks the animal's brain and nervous system. It's always fatal, with no known cure or vaccine.

First identified in Colorado in the 1960s, CWD has since spread to numerous states and Canadian provinces, posing a significant threat to both wild deer populations and the hunting industry.

Spotting the "Zombie Deer": CWD Symptoms

While infected deer may appear normal for months or even years, CWD eventually takes its toll. Here are the telltale signs that every hunter should be able to recognize:

• Excessive weight loss
• Stumbling or lack of coordination
• Drooling or excessive salivation
• Drooping head or ears
• Lack of fear of humans

How CWD Spreads:

• Direct contact between animals
• Exposure to contaminated environments
• Contact with infected bodily fluids

Your Role in the Fight Against CWD

As hunters, we're on the front lines of wildlife management. When it comes to CWD, our actions can make a real difference. Here's what you need to do:

1. Know CWD regulations in your hunting area
2. Have harvested deer tested for CWD if hunting in affected areas
3. Properly dispose of carcasses and unused parts
4. Clean and disinfect equipment after use in CWD-affected areas
5. Report any sick-looking deer to local wildlife authorities

CWD testing typically involves submitting lymph node or brain stem samples from harvested deer to a state wildlife agency or approved laboratory. Many states offer free testing services during hunting season. A quick Google search of “CWD testing near me” will help you find state-approved resources.

Before transporting deer carcasses across state lines, always check local regulations. Many states have strict rules about bringing in deer parts from CWD-affected areas to prevent disease spread.

Hunting Safely in CWD-Affected Areas

If you're heading into known CWD territory, it's crucial to take extra precautions. These measures will help protect you, your gear, and the broader ecosystem:

• Use gloves when field dressing
• Bone out the meat and avoid cutting through brain or spinal cord tissue
• Minimize handling of brain and spinal cord
• Clean knives and equipment with bleach solution

Can Humans Get CWD? 

While there's no evidence of CWD infecting humans, it's recommended to avoid eating meat from CWD-positive animals as a precaution.

Beyond the Hunt: How You Can Help

The fight against CWD doesn't end when you leave the woods. Here's how you can make a difference year-round:

• Participate in CWD surveillance programs (Usually through your state’s wildlife department)
• Follow all guidelines and regulations
• Educate fellow hunters about CWD

Secure Your Sanctuary: The Private Lease Advantage

Ready to hunt but worried about CWD? Consider the benefits of private leases. Platforms like HLRBO offer unique advantages in the age of CWD:

• Controlled Access: Unlike public lands, private leases limit the number of hunters, potentially reducing the risk of CWD spread.
• Land Management: Many landowners actively manage their property for optimal deer health, which may include CWD prevention measures.
• Local Knowledge: Lease owners often have intimate knowledge of their land and local deer populations, providing valuable insights on herd health.
• Testing Support: Some private leases may offer or facilitate CWD testing, making it easier for you to hunt responsibly.

Ready to Hunt? Find Your Perfect Spot on HLRBO 

Looking for a safe, CWD-free hunting spot this season? Check out HLRBO. Find and book private hunting leases directly from landowners, ensuring a quality hunting experience while supporting responsible land management practices.