Fowl Weather: How Droughts and Snowmelt are Ruffling Feathers in the Waterfowl World

Written by HLRBO - Alexandra Carter| 9/6/2023

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published its annual Waterfowl Population Status Report earlier this month, showing declining numbers of ducks and geese across North American flyways. In this blog post, HLRBO breaks down the report and what it means for sportsmen and women.

Mallards and Pintails Take Biggest Hits

The report indicates mallards are down 23% and northern pintails are down 43% compared to long-term averages. However, pintails saw a 24% increase over 2022, demonstrating the time needed for waterfowl populations to rebound.

Drought Impacts Prairie Pothole Region

A key metric is the "total pond estimate" for the prairie pothole region. This year, it's 5 million — 9% lower than 2022 and 5% below average. According to Dr. Mike Brasher of Ducks Unlimited, consistent wetland habitat is needed for maximum productivity.

What This Means for Hunters

These declines don't necessarily doom the upcoming waterfowl season. The survey informs regulations for the following year, and harvest quotas also utilize hunter data. Factors like weather and migration impact hunting success. It often takes consecutive wet years for waterfowl populations to maximize.

So while concerning, there's still potential for a great season ahead. Don't let the numbers alone determine your excitement. Waterfowl conservation works on long timelines — one down year doesn't erase reproductive potential.

Tips for Hunters This Season

Even during periods of decline, there are actions hunters can take to make the most of waterfowl season while supporting conservation efforts. Here are a few tips:

• Scout early and often to pattern birds and identify quality habitat as conditions change. Scouting pre-season and routinely throughout the season allows you to locate where birds are concentrating. You can then target those prime areas and adapt as migration evolves.
• Consider limiting out or shortening hunts if flights seem sparse. Exercising restraint when fewer birds are utilizing an area minimizes pressure. You can always return if more birds arrive.
• Improve shooting skills to minimize crippling loss. Hitting birds cleanly reduces cripples that go unretrieved. Practice marksmanship pre-season and during the year to sharpen skills.
• Report bands and participate in surveys that inform regulation-setting. Sharing band reports provides biologists with migration data. Taking surveys helps set appropriate bag limits and season dates.
• Volunteer for habitat projects through DU and other conservation organizations. Hands-on habitat efforts like establishing nest boxes or removing invasive species benefit waterfowl.
• Introduce someone new to waterfowling to pass on the tradition. Sharing your passion ensures the sport will continue for generations. Help a novice with skills, ethics, and safety.

Secure Prime Waterfowl Habitat Now

Don't leave your waterfowl season up to chance. Lock in premier hunting habitat for ducks and geese by booking a lease at HLRBO.com today! Our diverse wetland properties provide ideal conditions for migrating and